Returns the value of the function \(\tau\), as defined by Maetzler (Maetzler, C. Matlab functions for Mie scattering and absorption Institute of Applied Physics, University of Bern, 2002), as a function of the cosine of the scattering angle (\(\theta\)) and the \(\Pi\) function:
\({\tau}_n, cos(\theta)) = n cos(\theta) \Pi(n) - (n+1) \Pi(n-1)\)
Parameters : | pi : numpy.array (n)
costheta : double
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Returns : | tau : numpy.array (n)
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